Canine Depression & Anxiety
While dogs are known for being happy-go-lucky four-legged companions who are happy to accompany us on almost any adventure, they are also emotionally intelligent creatures and are capable of experiencing a wide range of emotions. Unfortunately, this also means they can suffer from depression and anxiety.
Depression can come in the form of sadness, blues, and grief. Distressing events or major changes in their lives like a move to a different home, or the death of a person or other pet in the house, can cause a dog's nerves to run amok or trigger feelings of anxiousness or sadness.
If there's been a passing in the family, your pup is also likely to sense those around them experiencing grief or sadness. All of these can impact a dog's general emotions and mood.
Even changes in their environment that we see as positive – such as a new baby or pet in the home – can negatively impact a dog's emotions. Simply put, any significant changes to a dog's life, environment, or daily routine can bring on signs of depression and anxiety.
Signs of Depression in Dogs
Signs and symptoms of depression in dogs are similar to those people experience. You may see your dog:
- Lose interest in activities they typically enjoy (playing with toys or people, going on walks)
- Have a "sad" facial expression
- Experience a lack of appetite
- Experience changes in sleeping habits (sleeping too little or too much)
- Display signs of aggression, like whining or howling.
Signs of Anxiety in Dogs
Though we're unable to ask our dogs how they're feeling, we can look for signs that our pups are experiencing these emotions.
When dogs experience anxiety, they may:
- Experience spontaneous bowel movements or urination
- Lick their paws
- Pace or pant
- Whimper or whine
- Hide, tuck their tail under their bodies, or tremble
- Display destructive behaviors (chewing items they shouldn't)
Physical symptoms of anxiety in dogs can include sympathetic nervous system activity like lesions, which can cause them to lick or bite their own skin, or diarrhea (which can lead to other health issues like dehydration).
Treating Your Dog's Depression or Anxiety
Fortunately, many cases of canine depression and/or anxiety resolve on their own. Depressed or anxious dogs often benefit from predictable environments, well-regulated social interaction (if the cause is other dogs or people) and a consistent routine with lots of physical activity.
Depending on the dog and the circumstances, the recovery process can take anywhere from days to months. However, a dog's love and care for their owners can help them overcome their sadness. Your veterinarian can also provide guidance on how to help lift your dog out of their sad or anxious emotions.
If you suspect your dog is experiencing depression or anxiety, try these techniques:
Visit Your Vet
Some symptoms of depression and anxiety can have physical causes that need urgent, same-day medical attention, while others can be diagnosed by your primary vet during a wellness exam. If your pet requires advanced diagnostic testing or treatment, your primary vet may refer you to our veterinary internal medicine specialists.
Although most dogs will recover from their nerves or depression on their own (with a little extra love and attention from their pet parent), your vet can provide medication, such as antidepressants or anti-anxiety aids, to calm their nerves if there are no signs of improvement.
Keep Your Dog Entertained & Physically Active
Pets that are bored tend to misbehave and become anxious. Ensure your dog receives sufficient exercise before you depart for the day and provide them with ample toys for entertainment to alleviate their anxiety. Find interactive toys that can be filled with treats to keep your dog entertained.
Spend Time With Friends
Dogs are naturally social animals who enjoy being around people and other dogs. Thus, consider taking lonely pets to the park, classes, or doggy daycare for more social interaction.
Show Your Pooch Love & Patience
People and pets require a lot of love and patience, especially when they are depressed or anxious. Giving your dog extra time and attention may help resolve these issues.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.